Foster Partners新作｜反传统的开放歌剧院Winspear
Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
从广场、门厅到音乐厅的的过渡设计增强了观看演出的戏剧性——实际上是“将戏院搬到观众席”。
Foster Partners
达拉斯歌剧公司以其在抒情戏剧领域的卓越和创新而闻名，而这一特色也在其达拉斯艺术区的新址中得以展现。该项目的设计展现了对传统的戏剧体验的反思，设计旨在提出这样的一个问题：二十一世纪的歌剧院的本质是什么？建筑师的雄心壮志不仅仅是在达拉斯的文化生活中扮演重要的角色，其本身也要成为非歌剧观众的目的地，剧院内部的咖啡，餐厅和书店使其成为一个全天候的场所。
▲项目外观
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
歌剧院的设计是在该事务所为整个达拉斯艺术区制定总体规划之后进行的，该艺术区的建筑由另外三位普利兹克奖得主Rem Koolhaas、贝聿铭和Renzo Piano设计，为从视觉和表演艺术到户外节日和音乐会，青少年教育计划等各种活动提供场所。新建筑沿着Flora街的“绿色脊梁”分布。Winspear歌剧院本身可以眺望Annette Strauss艺术家广场的室外表演空间，并且为整个街区提供一个自然的焦点。
▲室外空间
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲室外空间
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
从结构组织上来说，Winspear歌剧院颠覆了传统的阶级分明的歌剧院结构，而是创造了一系列环绕音乐厅红色鼓面的欢迎空间。音乐厅呈马蹄形，非常适合歌剧演出，最多可以容纳2200人。音乐厅的音响效果是专门为歌剧和音乐剧院设计的，但舞台的灵活性足以容纳芭蕾舞和其他形式的舞蹈表演。从外立面看建筑是透明的，从玻璃幕墙一侧可以看到大厅、上层门厅和大楼梯。从广场、门厅到音乐厅的的过渡设计增强了观看演出的戏剧性——实际上是“将戏院搬到观众席”。
▲带注释平面-音乐厅
©Foster Partners
▲欢迎空间
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲环绕音乐厅的连廊楼梯
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲连廊楼梯
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲音乐厅内部空间
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲音乐厅内部空间
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲人行空间
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲从幕墙外看内部空间
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲夜景
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
▲室内细部
© Nigel Young _ Foster Partners
项目图纸
▲场地区位
©Foster Partners
▲场地平面
©Fost
er Partners
▲一层平面
©Foster Partners
▲二层平面
©Foster Partners
▲三层平面
©Foster Partners
▲屋顶平面
©Foster Partners
▲带注释平面-一层
©Foster Partners
▲带注释平面-二层
©Foster Partners
▲带注释平面-三层
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▲剖面 1
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▲剖面 2
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Foster Partners Team:
Norman Foster, Spencer de Grey, Stefan Behling, Michael Jones, James McGrath, Bjørn Polzin, Laszlo Pallagi, Morgan Fleming, Leonhard Weil, John Small, Ingrid Sölken, Hugh Whitehead, Francis Aish, Jason Flanagan, Simon Bowden, Paul Richards, Simone Gauss, Carsten Saelzer, Sebastian Busse, Scott Baever, Anna Bergbom, Stephen Allison, Ramses Frederickx, Marcos de Andres, Kandall Heaton
Client: AT T Performing Arts Center
Collaborating Architect: Kendall Heaton Associates
Main Contractor: Linbeck Construction
Acoustician:Sound Space Design
Theatre Consultant:Theatre Projects Consultants
Structural Engineers: Buro Happold, Thornton-Tomasetti Engineers
Services Engineers: Battle McCarthy, CHP - Associates
Lighting Consultant: Claude R. Engle Lighting Consultant
Code Consultants: Pielow Fair - Associates, Seattle
Cost Consultants: Donnell Consultants Incorporated, Florida
Foodservice Consultants:JGL Management Services, New Jersey ; Cine Little, Florida
Geotechnical Engineers:GME Consulting Services Inc., Dallas
Landscape Designers: Michel Desvigne, France, Kevin Sloan, Dallas , JJR, Chicago
Sound System Design: Engineering Harmonics, Inc.
Transportation Consulting: Deshazo, Tang - Associates, Inc.
Parking Consultants: Carl Walker Inc., Dallas
Maintenance Cleaning Access: Citadel Consulting Inc.
Architect for the parking garage:Good Fulton - Farrell
Security:HMA Consulting, Inc.
Curtain Wall Consultant: LZA Technology
ADA consultant: McGuire Associates, Inc.
Elevator Consultant: Persohn/Hahn Associates, Inc.
Acoustical and Vibration Consultant: Wilson, Ihrig - Associates, Inc.
Graphic consultant: 2 X 4 Design