西班牙Las Nubes别墅：漂浮于森林之上的建筑实验
Fernando Alda
设计方案的核心是“腾空” —— 通过大跨度悬臂柱支撑一座悬于11米高空的露台，避免破坏树木根系，使其自由生长。露台铺装采用竹材覆层，并特意开孔，以便树冠穿越，形成无需维护的天然花园。
感谢
FLOW81 Architecture Lab
对gooood的分享
由Flow 81设计的Las Nubes别墅挑战了建筑设计的极限。这座住宅悬浮于11米高空，与周围森林完美融合，树木穿越建筑结构，自然生长而不受影响。该项目展现了建筑如何在顺应地形的同时，尊重并增强自然环境，保护原有的生态系统。
▲别墅概览
© Fernando Alda
▲架空的体块
© Fernando Alda
▲庭院
© Fernando Alda
项目基地面临诸多挑战：场地内共有133棵松树及其他植被，坡度高达26%，且朝向不佳。因此，设计方案的核心是“腾空” —— 通过大跨度悬臂柱支撑一座悬于11米高空的露台，避免破坏树木根系，使其自由生长。露台铺装采用竹材覆层，并特意开孔，以便树冠穿越，形成无需维护的天然花园。
▲草图
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
▲悬于11米高空的露台
© Fernando Alda
▲泳池
© Fernando Alda
住宅被抬升至场地的最高点，这一策略不仅带来了本不具备的海景视野，同时保持了从入口道路的私密性。地块下方无围栏或人工屏障，而是以自然植被作为生态屏障，让本地野生动物自由穿行。
▲建筑顺应地形，尊重并增强自然环境
© Fernando Alda
▲外观细部
© Fernando Alda
▲灰空间
© Fernando Alda
▲天井
© Fernando Alda
▲水平线条
© Fernando Alda
▲底层有顶庭院
© Fernando Alda
建筑与自然的融合进一步体现在全玻璃幕墙及可滑动立面，使住宅向主露
台的树冠完全开放。内外地面材料的连续性加强了空间的沉浸感，模糊了室内外的界限。更重要的是，自然元素直接介入室内：树木生长于庭院之中，并映入起居室视野；入口处的瀑布景观 更为访客带来独特的感官体验。这种设计不仅模糊了建筑与自然的边界，更创造了人与环境的和谐共生之境。
▲内外地面材料的连续性加强了空间的沉浸感
© Fernando Alda
▲厨房餐厅
© Fernando Alda
▲客厅
© Fernando Alda
▲餐厅
© Fernando Alda
▲檐下空间
© Fernando Alda
尽管规模不小，住宅仍保持了人性尺度。内部空间消除隔断，流畅衔接各个房间，促进住户之间的互动，营造出开放、连贯的居住体验。
▲走廊
© Fernando Alda
▲走廊
© Fernando Alda
▲室内一隅
© Fernando Alda
▲浴室
© Fernando Alda
▲鸟瞰
© Viktoria Gorska
▲夜景
© Viktoria Gorska
项目图纸
▲地下层平面图
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
▲一层平面图
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
▲二层平面图
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
▲剖面图
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
Type of intervention: Single Family Detached House
Location: Sotogrande (Marbella Area), Spain
Starting year: 2021
Completion year: 2022
M2 500 living area, 240 m2 covered terrace, 200 uncovered terrace, 40 swimming pool
Builder: Grupo Red Point
Landscaping: Acer Espacios Naturales
Photo credits: Fernando Alda
https://fernandoalda.com/es/
https://www.instagram.com/fernandoaldafotografo/
Villa Las Nubes Awards
Malaga Architecture Award 2022
Category: Young Work Award
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
Official College of Architects of Malaga
Andalusia Architecture Award 2022
Category: Special Mention
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
Junta de Andalucía
New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
International Awards Associate
Architecture Masterprize 2024
Category: Residential Architecture – Single Family Housing
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
Farmani Group
International Architecture Award 2024
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
The Chicago Athenaeum, The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies and Metropolitan Art Press
German Design Awards 2025
Category: Excellent Architecture – Architecture
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
German Design Council
Other Awards
German Design Awards 2025
Category: Excellent Architecture – Conceptual Architecture
Project: Villa Heather
German Design Council
German Design Awards 2025
Category: Excellent Architecture – Architecture
Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
German Design Council
New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
Project: Villa Heather
International Partner Awards
New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
Associate International Awards
New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
Category: Institutional Architecture – Schools and Universities
Project: Utamed University
International Partner Awards
International Architecture Award 2024
Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
The Chicago Athenaeum, The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies and Metropolitan Art Press
Europe40under40© 2024 – Architecture and Design Award
The Chicago Athenaeum and The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies
Good Design Awards© 2024
Category: Green Good Design
Project: Malaka Art Hall
The Chicago Athenaeum and The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies
Malaga Architecture Award 2024
Category: Accésit
Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
Official College of Architects of Malaga
Sustainable Innovation Award 2023
Project: Social Caps
BBVA and Grupo Joly
Project credits: Flow81
http://www.flow81.com/
instagram https://www.instagram.com/_flow81/
contact: info@flow81.com